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What Are Synthetic Indices? A Beginner’s Guide 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

What Are Synthetic Indices? A Beginner’s Guide 

What Are Synthetic Indices? A Beginner’s Guide 

Vantage Updated Tue, 2025 July 29 03:35

It seems like we can’t go a week without markets reacting to trade war tensions or geopolitical flare-ups. One headline is all it takes to trigger sharp spikes or sudden drops. 

For those who prefer to trade in environments less affected by real-world news, synthetic indices may offer a more consistent alternative—though they still carry risk. 

With 24/7 availability and predictable volatility, synthetic indices give you the chance to apply technical strategies without the noise of economic events. 

In this guide, we will be breaking down the essentials in simple, practical terms. Whether you’re testing a new strategy or looking to trade outside market hours, understanding synthetic indices may help broaden your trading options. 

Key Points 

  • Synthetic indices are algorithm-generated instruments that simulate market behaviours without being influenced by real-world news or events. 
  • They offer 24/7 availability, predefined volatility, and a controlled environment suitable for strategy testing and learning. 
  • While synthetic indices may provide consistent trading conditions, they still carry risk and require proper risk management. 

What Are Synthetic Indices? 

Synthetic indices are digitally generated instruments designed to replicate the behaviour of real-world markets. But instead of being tied to actual stocks, commodities or currencies, their price movements are generated by mathematical algorithms. 

Because they’re simulated, synthetic indices aren’t influenced by news headlines or central bank announcements. This makes them fundamentally different from instruments like stock indices or forex pairs, which are driven by external events. 

What you get instead is a more controlled trading environment that mirrors volatility patterns—without real-world triggers. 

Types of Synthetic Indices via CFDs Available on Vantage 

Vantage offers a range of synthetic indices, each built to behave in distinct ways. Here’s a quick look at what’s available: 

  • Stable Volatility: Features steady price fluctuations with a consistent movement range, useful for applying systematic strategies. 
  • Jump Up/Down: Simulates sudden market shifts, mimicking breakout behaviour. 
  • Step Move: Designed to replicate trending markets with measured price steps. 
Product Type Volatility Behaviour Best For 
Stable Volatility Smooth and predictable Strategy testing 
Jump Up/Down Sudden sharp movements Breakout strategies 
Step Move Gradual directional bias Trend-following strategies 
Table 1: Comparison of product types 

How Do Synthetic Indices Work? 

Let’s break down the mechanics into three parts: 

Underlying Algorithms 

Synthetic indices are built on algorithms that generate price data in real time. They’re programmed to follow consistent and repeatable behaviours based on probability and volatility settings. 

So while synthetic indices aren’t linked to any real asset, their movement patterns remain mathematically structured. 

Simulation of Market Conditions 

These algorithms are calibrated to simulate how real markets behave in different scenarios. Some indices may reflect trending behaviour, while others track sideways movements or replicate high-volatility scenarios. 

This provides traders with a diverse environment to test strategies. 

Volatility Types 

Within the synthetic index space, you’ll find products designed around different volatility models. For example: 

  • Volatility Indices: Simulate markets with fixed volatility levels—suitable for strategies that depend on stable conditions. 
  • Crash/Boom Indices: Mimic aggressive directional moves, which may appeal to traders with higher risk appetites. 

Key Advantages of Trading Synthetic Indices 

Trading synthetic indices comes with a unique set of benefits that appeal to both system-driven traders and discretionary ones. 

1. 24/7 Availability 

The synthetic indices market does not sleep. They are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, including weekends and public holidays. 

This gives you the flexibility to trade at any time, especially useful if you live in a time zone that doesn’t align well with major markets. It’s also ideal for testing strategies without waiting for specific market sessions. 

2. Predictable Volatility 

As synthetic indices are algorithm-driven, their volatility parameters are predefined. Unlike traditional markets where volatility can spike unexpectedly, these instruments behave within defined boundaries. 

This structure may assist traders in applying certain risk management strategies, though outcomes are never guaranteed. 

3. No Real-World Market Influence 

These instruments aren’t impacted by news, politics, or economic reports. This reduces the likelihood of unexpected price swings caused by external developments. 

It also makes the behaviour more consistent, especially for those using automated strategies or expert advisors (EAs). 

4. Accessibility for Beginners 

Many synthetic indices require a smaller initial capital to start trading. Combined with stable volatility and no news surprises, Their structure may appeal to learning traders, though it’s important to understand the associated risks before engaging in live trading. 

5. Variety of Indices 

Whether you want slow-moving markets or fast action, there’s likely a synthetic index to match. That variety allows you to test and refine different approaches, all in one platform. 

Understanding Risks When Trading Synthetic Indices 

Like any trading product, synthetic indices come with risk. They may be simulated, but your money is real. 

Using leverage can increase your potential gains—and your losses. That’s why risk management is essential. Always consider stop-losses, proper position sizing, and never trade with more than you can afford to lose. 

The consistency of synthetic indices should never be mistaken for guaranteed returns. Every market—whether real or simulated—can move against your position. 

Who Are Synthetic Indices For? 

Synthetic indices are a smart entry point for new traders who want to learn in a more controlled setting. 

They’re also appealing to experienced traders who want to trade outside traditional market hours or test their bots under consistent conditions. 

If you like the idea of mathematical price behaviour without news-based surprises, synthetic indices could suit you. 

Is Trading Synthetic Indices Right for You? 

To recap, synthetic indices are algorithm-generated instruments that follow defined volatility patterns. They run 24/7, don’t react to news, and offer a wide range of trading environments. 

They can be useful for traders with a high focus on strategy testing, low starting capital, or those seeking simplified conditions. 

Just remember: the absence of real-world influence doesn’t mean absence of risk. Always match the product with your trading goals and risk tolerance. 

Trade Synthetic Indices via CFDs at Vantage 

Getting started with synthetic indices on Vantage is simple. Open a live account, or practise with a demo to get a feel for how these instruments behave. 

Vantage offers tools to chart synthetic indices, execute orders quickly, and manage risk with clarity. With round-the-clock access and a range of synthetic index types, Vantage offers tools that allow traders to explore and test different strategies in a simulated market environment. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What Is The Minimum Deposit To Trade Synthetic Indices via CFDs at Vantage? 

At Vantage, you can start trading synthetic indices via CFDs with a minimum of just USD 50. 

How Do I Choose the Right Synthetic Index to Trade via CFDs? 

It depends on your trading style. If you prefer consistent movement, you may consider Stable Volatility indices.  

For more dynamic conditions, options such as Jump Up/Down or Crash/Boom may be suitable. 

Are Synthetic Indices Real? 

They are tradable instruments offered on certain platforms. However, their pricing is derived from proprietary algorithms and not based on real-world market assets. 

Do Synthetic Indices Follow Market Trends? 

No. Synthetic indices do not track real-world market trends.  

Their price movements are generated by algorithms based on defined parameters, which means they operate independently of global economic events or actual market sentiment. 

RISK WARNING: CFDs are complex financial instruments and carry a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. You should ensure you fully understand the risks involved and carefully consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money before trading. 

Disclaimer: Synthetic indices are simulated instruments that do not reflect real-world assets. The information is provided for educational purposes only and doesn’t take into account your personal objectives, financial circumstances, or needs. It does not constitute investment advice. We encourage you to seek independent advice if necessary. The information has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of any information contained within. This material may contain historical or past performance figures and should not be relied on. Furthermore estimates, forward-looking statements, and forecasts cannot be guaranteed. The information on this site and the products and services offered are not intended for distribution to any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation. 

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